Random Copolymers with 2,2′-Dioxy-1,1′-biphenyl-phosphazene and Chiral 2,2′-dioxy-1,1′-binaphthylphosphazene Units Functionalized in the 6,6′-Positions with PPh<Subscript>2</Subscript> Groups as Precursors for Ru(arene) Catalysts

The chiral phosphazene copolymers {[NP(O₂C₁₂H₈)]_0.9[NP(O₂C₂₀H₁₂)]_0.1} (1) and {[NP(O₂C₁₂H₈)]_0.9[NP(O₂C₂₀H₁₀Br₂)]_0.1} _n (2) [(O₂C₁₂H₈) = 2,2′-dioxy-1,1′-biphenyl; (O₂C₂₀H₁₂) = R-2,2′-dioxy-1,1′-binaphthyl and (O₂C₂₀H₁₀Br₂) = R-6,6′-dibromo-2,2′-dioxy-1,1′-binaphthyl] were prepared by sequential substitution from [NPCl₂] _n and the corresponding dihydroxy-biphenyl or binaphthyl reagents in the presence of Cs₂CO₃ and K₂CO₃. The reaction of (2) with ^tBuLi in THF, followed by addition of PPh₂Cl and a treatment with SiHCl₃/PPh₃ to eliminate any oxidized OC₆H₄P(O)Ph₂ groups, gave the phosphine containing copolymer {[NP(O₂C₁₂H₈)]_0.9[NP(O₂C₂₀H₁₀[PPh₂]₂)]_0.1} _n (3), that was used as a chiral ligand to support [Ru(p-cymene)Cl] complexes. The resulting catalyst was active for hydrogen transfer from isopropyl alcohol to acetophenone but the placement of the Ru centers in the 6,6′-positions of the binaphthoxyphosphazene units induced no enantioselectivity. Dedicated to Professor Christopher Allen.     

气固下行流化床反应器Ⅱ气固两相的流动规律

气固下行流化床反应器气固两相流动过程是比较复杂的，沿轴向气固两相运动可分为第一加速、第二加速和恒速３个运动段，沿径向局部气体速度、颗粒速度和颗粒浓度都具有不同程度的不均匀性。而这种不均匀性是由气固两相顺重力场湍动运动所决定的。和循环床提升管相比，下行管反应器气固两相沿径向分布的不均匀性得到有效地改善，气固可以实现超短接触操作，因而是一种新型高效气固超短接触反应器     

中长期负荷预测研究与管理一体化应用平台的构建

论文提出了一种构建中长期负荷预测研究与管理一体化应用平台的设想.平台中,建立了经济、能源及电力生产数据的数据库,实现了经济与用电典型样本监测,建立电力与经济预测系统.该平台主要实现中长期负荷预测的相关研究、分析、预测功能,实现对于负荷预测相关工作的全过程管理,共享基础数据资源与预测结论,规范预测流程,统一预测指标体系,能有效提高工作效率与质量.该平台已在国网安徽省电力公司建设实现,并已试运行.     

异构流媒体平台间服务透明化设计与应用

论文主要介绍异构平台服务透明化实现模型.针对两种具体异构流媒体平台进行分析,结合行业服务要求,提出同级异构交互模型与异级同构交互模型,给出一种分层融合设计,以XML[1]作为基础语言进行业务数据交流,通过私有协议识别与转换及ocx内嵌,在保证平台独立性上实现与业务强关联的流媒体数据互用.通过实践表明,采用这种设计完全可以打通异构平台间的数据壁垒,达到服务透明化的目的.     

新型多喷嘴对置式气化炉与德士古炉的对比

新型多喷嘴对置式水煤浆气化装置开发是兖矿集团有限公司、华东理工大学共同承担的国家“九五”重点科技攻关项目。本文就该新型气化炉与进口德士古气化炉的结构、流程、运行情况及主要指标进行对比。     

基于日志分析的虚拟化环境故障定位系统

在云平台的运行维护中,虚拟化环境的故障定位对容错极其重要。针对虚拟化环境的空间拓扑时变性,提出了一种基于时变的节点间依赖关系的日志分析方法,为决策树故障定位提供支持。节点间依赖关系能够帮助压缩日志,只提供故障时间窗口内的有效信息作为挖掘来源,从而更快更准确地完成故障定位。实验表明,能够在较大系统规模的多变的虚拟化环境下实现有效和高效的故障定位。     

高校学生事务服务中心微信公众平台的构建

本文以南航金城学院学生事务服务中心微信公众平台为例,介绍了微信公众平台的设计和开发。该平台包含了失物招领、各类证件办理、综合资讯、医保报销等各类服务。开发过程搭载了模块化功能开发后台,采用SAE云计算平台,对图片、音频以及重复使用率高的数据进行分布式计算存储,一方面大大降低开发成本,另一方面又由于SAE整体架构的高可靠性和新浪的品牌保证,大大降低了开发者的运营风险。     

基于simstore自纠错倒闸操作仿真系统设计

提出了一种基于simstore的自纠错倒闸操作仿真系统,所设计的仿真系统能完成常规变电站电气设备的倒闸操作,并自动生成倒闸操作票,与其他倒闸操作仿真系统所不同的是,该系统具备“自动纠错”功能.该仿真系统用于郑州供电公司省府110kV变电站的日常培训,结果表明,在提高常规变电站运行人员的工作技能方面,获得了良好效果.     

Viscoelastic and Processing Effects on the Fiber-Matrix Interphase Strength. Part I. The Effects of Loading Rate, Test Temperature, Fiber Sizing and Global Strain Level

The effects of loading rate, fiber sizing, test temperature and global strain level on the adhesion strength between carbon fibers and a thermosetting epoxy (Epon 815) are studied using the single fiber fragmentation test procedure. Analytical methodology describing the viscoelastic behavior observed is also presented. The possibility of rate-temperature-interphase thickness superposition for the interfacial strength function is illustrated based on the analytical models discussed. Experimental data are discussed using Weibull statistics and also presented in the form of percent relative frequency histograms for the fiber fragments in a collective fashion. The use of histograms allows for interpretation of the skewness in the data population.     

Structural and Mechanical Properties Changes of Ethylene‐α‐olefin Copolymer Blends Induced by Thermal Treatments and Composition

Summary: Blends of single‐site catalysed ethylene‐α‐butene (C₄VLDPE) and ethylene‐α‐octene (C₈VLDPE) copolymers were prepared by melt extrusion. The phase morphology, thermal and mechanical properties of the blends have been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), tensile test and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Depending on the composition and thermal history, significant differences in structure and behaviour were found. It was also found that some degree of co‐crystallization occurred for quenched blends; whereas most of the oven slowly cooled blends showed two well‐defined melting peaks, indicating that the slow cooling favoured partial segregation of the fractions with different degrees of branching to form two morphologies. Moreover, SEM revealed morphology of the thinner crystals distributed in‐between the thicker sheaf‐like crystals for the slowly cooled blends with 20–50% C₈VLDPE. Therefore, the synergism in mechanical properties for the blends with 20–50% C₈VLDPE is due to a combination of larger crystal size, more complete phase separation and interfacial interaction produced by the segregation effect of the slow cooling treatment. DMA studies showed that the storage modulus increased as the addition of C₈VLDPE and modulus for the slowly cooled blends are about twice those measured for the quenched ones, indicating higher stiffness of the blends. The smooth shift of β relaxation temperature with addition of C₈VLDPE for both sets of blends confirmed the miscibility in the amorphous phase.

SEM image of the C₄VLDPE‐C₈VLDPE (50/50) blend after oven slow cooling treatment.